Automotive Engine Manufacturing: Used as the intake and exhaust valve seats in cylinder heads to withstand high-combustion temperatures and rapid impacts. Oil & Gas Pipelines: Essential in ball and gate valves to maintain a secure seal against high-pressure crude oil or natural gas. Chemical Processing: Employed in control valves handling corrosive reagents, where material purity and chemical resistance are mandatory. Power Generation: Used in steam turbines and boiler feed valves to prevent steam leakage under extreme thermal stress. Food & Pharmaceutical: Integrated into sanitary valves with "Crevice-Free" designs to prevent bacterial growth and ensure easy sterilization (CIP).