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Butane gas is a flammable hydrocarbon that exists as a gas at room temperature. It is part of the alkane series, with the chemical formula C4H10. Butane is commonly derived from natural gas processing and petroleum refining. It is a colorless gas that can be easily liquefied under pressure, making it convenient for storage and transportation in pressurized containers.
In terms of applications, butane gas is widely used in various industries, including heating, cooking, and as a fuel for lighters and portable stoves. It is also utilized as a propellant in aerosol products and as a feedstock in the petrochemical industry for the production of plastics and synthetic rubber. The relevance of butane gas in industrial processes and everyday applications underscores its importance in the energy sector and consumer products.
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Butane gas offers several key features that make it suitable for diverse applications. Its properties ensure efficient performance in various environments. The specifications for butane gas are critical for users to understand to ensure proper usage and compliance with safety standards.
Key specifications include:
1. Purity
- Minimum purity of 95%
- Essential for effective and safe applications
2. Energy Content
- Approximately 49 MJ/kg
- High energy density suitable for heating and fuel applications
3. Boiling Point
- Approximately -0.5 degrees Celsius
- Allows for vaporization at room temperature under normal pressure
4. Density
- Approximately 2.48 kg/mยณ (gas phase)
- Important for storage and transport calculations
5. Odorization
- Ethyl mercaptan added as an odorant
- Enhances safety by allowing detection of leaks
6. Flame Temperature
- Approximately 1,970 degrees Celsius (in air)
- Suitable for high-temperature applications
7. Storage Pressure
- Typically stored at around 2.0 to 2.5 bar
- Necessary for maintaining its liquid state in containers
8. Compliance Standards
- Compliance with CE certification
- Ensures safety and quality in industrial applications
In summary, understanding the key specifications of butane gas is crucial for users to make informed decisions about its applications and safety measures.
๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐
Butane gas is versatile and serves numerous industries, making it a vital component in various applications.
1. Chemical Manufacturing: Butane is used as a feedstock for producing chemicals, such as isobutylene, which is vital for making synthetic rubber and plastics.
2. Cooking and Heating: Many households and restaurants utilize butane gas for cooking due to its efficient heating properties and convenience in portable stoves.
3. Automotive: Butane is used as a fuel alternative in some vehicles, particularly in regions where LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) is common.
4. Aerosol Propellant: Butane serves as a propellant in aerosol sprays, providing a stable and efficient means of delivering products like deodorants and paints.
5. Camping and Outdoor Activities: Portable butane stoves are popular for camping and outdoor cooking, offering a lightweight and easy-to-use cooking solution.
6. Laboratory Applications: In laboratories, butane gas may be used as a source of heat or for specific chemical reactions.
7. Refrigeration: Butane is also utilized in refrigeration systems, particularly in domestic refrigerators, due to its effective cooling properties.
๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐
While there are no specified subcategories for butane gas, the product can be distinguished based on purity levels and packaging options to cater to different market needs.
High-Purity Butane
This variant is characterized by a purity level exceeding 99%. It is commonly used in laboratory settings and specialized industrial applications where contamination must be minimized.
Commercial Butane
This variant typically meets the minimum purity requirements for general use. It is suitable for cooking, heating, and other everyday applications, making it widely available in consumer markets.
๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐
Butane gas offers several benefits that make it a preferred choice across various industries.
1. High Energy Efficiency: Butane has a high energy content, providing an efficient fuel source for heating and cooking.
2. Portability: The ability to liquefy under pressure makes butane easy to transport and store in various container sizes.
3. Clean Burning: When burned, butane produces fewer pollutants compared to other fossil fuels, making it a cleaner option for indoor applications.
4. Versatility: Butane can be used in numerous applications, from cooking to chemical manufacturing, increasing its utility across industries.
5. Cost-Effectiveness: Butane gas is often more affordable compared to other fuel sources, providing a cost-effective solution for businesses.
6. Immediate Availability: Butane is readily available in various markets, ensuring that businesses can easily source it when needed.
๐๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
When sourcing butane gas, businesses should consider several critical factors to ensure they select the right product and supplier.
1. Quality Assessment: Buyers should evaluate the purity and quality of butane gas. It is essential to choose suppliers who can provide documentation of their product's compliance with industry standards.
2. Supplier Verification: Conducting due diligence on potential suppliers is crucial. This includes checking their certifications, customer reviews, and market reputation.
3. Pricing and MOQ: Understanding the pricing structure and minimum order quantities (MOQ) is vital for budgeting. Buyers should compare quotes from different suppliers to ensure competitive pricing.
4. Delivery and Lead Times: Logistics play a significant role in sourcing butane gas. Buyers should discuss delivery options and lead times to avoid production delays.
5. Compliance Requirements: It is important to ensure that the sourced butane gas meets local regulations and safety standards. Buyers should inquire about certifications and compliance documentation.
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Compliance with industry standards and certifications is essential for the safe use of butane gas.
Relevant quality standards include ISO 9001, which ensures a systematic approach to quality management. This certification helps businesses maintain quality control in their operations.
The CE mark indicates that the product meets European safety standards, ensuring that it is safe for use in various applications.
Safety requirements for butane gas include proper handling, storage, and usage guidelines to prevent accidents and ensure user safety.
Regional compliance considerations may vary, and businesses must be aware of local regulations regarding the storage and use of butane gas.
๐ช๐ต๐ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ด๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ?
Pepagora provides a trusted platform for sourcing butane gas, offering several key advantages for B2B buyers.
Verified Supplier Network: Pepagora ensures that all suppliers are thoroughly vetted for quality and reliability. This gives buyers confidence in sourcing products that meet industry standards.
Streamlined RFQ Process: The platform simplifies the request for quotation (RFQ) process, allowing buyers to quickly obtain competitive quotes from multiple suppliers. This efficiency saves time and resources.
Trade Assurance and Support: Pepagora offers trade assurance, providing protection for buyers against potential risks. This support includes assistance with disputes and ensuring product quality.
Regional Coverage: With a strong presence in India, the GCC, and Southeast Asia, Pepagora offers a wide geographic reach. This enables buyers to access butane gas suppliers in various regions, enhancing sourcing options.